Unmasked Faces of Poverty – Tips and Thoughts to Ponder for Policy Makers and Everyone

 

Ever since my childhood, I have seen the sad reality of disparity and inequality between the rich and the poor*. This gap continues to widen through the years and is almost similar and happening in all parts of the globe, particularly in underdeveloped and developing countries where people are predominantly poor. As of 2008, about 80% of the world’s population lives in countries where income differentials are widening. This bleak scenario becomes even worse when victims, particularly the children, of the creeping disaster of poverty can no longer open their eyes and would have no other choice but to wait for their time to die of hunger, to die of lack or absence of health and medical care, and other facets of poverty.  As a matter of fact, UNICEF’s latest data show that about 20,000 to 25,000 children die each day due to poverty and these are mostly happening silently in the poorest villages on earth.  Indeed, this is a sad reality wherein even those in power cannot or may not be able to help contain or lessen the widening gap between the two social classes either because of selfishness and greed in the guise of corrupt and uncaring people who may not want to end poverty. 

When I briefly described the overview of UN’s Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) in my earlier blog,  I was a little bit skeptical of how the formulated  goals and the tasks to be undertaken can be achieved by 2015 in view of the many inherent factors and problems attached to it.   I don’t doubt the wisdom and the expertise of the world leaders and the superheroes appointed by the UN to facilitate the project when they committed to and accepted the said grand and bold targets, so to speak.  I just hope this is not like one of the studies that were undertaken by tapped consultants with hefty professional fees, and later only to find out in an archive, with no concrete solutions and tangible results.  In hindsight, poverty is something complicated characterized by a plethora of moving ways and styles, a fundamental and critical issue which deserves some serious consideration by all of us.   It’s like a serious illness that has been there for centuries and decades and could not be eradicated even if attended to by experts or the who’s who in economics or even with the recent discoveries of health and science and new state of the art technologies.     

Nevertheless,  as I am an advocate of quality of life and alleviating poverty is one,   I do firmly believe that this particular MDG goal (Goal #1) can be attained and a big change can happen only if the  respective Governments and big ticket corporations have political will which can provide political direction for this cause.   I further believe that we can get on with this and ultimately overcome poverty, only if each one of us, the luckier ones, will sincerely unite and provide our share for this worthy undertaking.  What is being required from all of us is a simple cooperation and willingness to make a paradigm shift, not only in terms of economic variables but also in ourselves, our attitude towards life, and our moral and social responsibility and concern for the impoverished. 

I don’t consider myself poor and I don’t consider myself rich either.  I certainly am no expert on this field but I am fortunate enough to be given the opportunity to have a decent education to make me relate and understand the people’s miserable state, people with no access to basic needs in life: food, shelter, clothing, education, health, livelihood and the like.   This is where all of us can unite and it is may be the right time for us to extend help to our neighbors with no or scarce resources.   I don’t want to delve on the history and the series of events why people become poor. I don’t want to blame anyone why these faces of poverty are happening.  What I would like to do now is how I can help and share in my most humble way, realize the dreams of our brothers and sisters who were not lucky enough to experience at least even a piece of the good things in life.  

The topic on poverty is absolutely heart wrenching, especially from my vantage point.  This is not merely based on recounts from people throughout the globe but exact graphic recollections of my actual experiences and observations on how rural and urban poor in the country where I was born and raised cope with their sad condition.     I have come face to face with the realities of poverty in both urban and in far flung areas.   In the rural areas for example,  I have seen boys and girls walking on barefoot under the scorching heat of the sun with big rattan baskets or a sackcloth on their back filled with local produce, apparently helping their parents who till the soil of a landlord, to liquefy the said produce into cash.   It really pained me to see those small kids forced to help their parents to earn for a living and being denied the right to go to school and being exposed to health hazards because of economic deprivation.    Another story is that of a man and his neighbor carrying on foot the former’s sick pregnant wife in a hammock–like carrier to the nearest health center which is located lakes and plains away from their place and only to find out after reaching the place that his wife has already expired due to absence of immediate medical attention.   This is just one of the genuine tragic stories and misery plights that do happen and being experienced by some of our less fortunate brothers primarily due to faulty economic policies, i.e., lack of government support on health and maternal care and inefficiency of support services, particularly in the remotest towns and villages.

 On the other hand,  the face of poverty in urban and metropolitan areas are sometimes depicted by so-called impoverished informal city dwellers and their condition may even be worse than those in the rural areas.  As all of us may know,  the urban poor are mostly composed of migrants from the rural areas who have moved in to try their luck in cities.  These are homeless people proliferating citywide with no permanent addresses and were left with no choice but to live under bridges, along railroad tracks and most of the times in so-called “smoky mountains” or smoking garbage dump site, so to speak.  I had the chance to observe how these people try to cope with this kind of a desolate lifestyle and try to make do the little that they have in order to get by.  There was one time I visited a family living under the bridge located probably just few miles from the Presidential Palace.   This family of five lives with the other squatters who seem to have formed a community under the bridge.  They live in a shack made of scrap cardboard/carton boxes and rusty tin roof, erected on a more or less 5 sq.m. area.  However, above where they stayed was a newly repaired concrete bridge and decorated by local officials with glittering lights for the upcoming Christmas celebration, exactly the opposite of what was actually happening under it.  This situation was a classic example of irony at its fullest.  I recall the mother told me that everything is being done in the very small area.  His husband and their three children eat, sleep,   and do their personal needs there.  Their focus everyday was on how they can feed their small children and how to survive and it was impossible to think of other needs like the health and education of their children.   In fact, the older kids, about 7 to 10 yrs old helped their father look for food, scavenging or sifting through the garbage of nearby restaurants and food chains for leftovers to eat and recyclables which can be sold for a song, so to speak,  to a scrap dealer.    I had goose bumps while listening to her story and I knew from that moment that there are many other families suffering the same plight, families who got used to a slum lifestyle scavenging  food for survival.

In the Philippines,  for instance, ADB data, shows that there are over 3 million people who live in slums around Metro Manila and guess what,  this is about the same number of people living in Chicago.   Based on UN’s figures,  Metro Manila is considered as one of the largest cities (ranked as 15th) and populous cities (ranked as 11th) in the world with a total population of about 12 million people, although some accounts show a higher number at over 16 million.  On the other hand, New York City, an industrialized and well developed city has a population of only about 8 million people, the bulk  (2.7 million people) of which come from the Brooklyn area, based on a 2008 survey.   The Metro Manila situation probably could be similar as in other countries having the same socio-economic hardships.  

For many of us who are fortunate to have an affluent lifestyle, who have the luxury of buying nonessential things,  who have been  given the chance to have steady decent jobs and sufficient income,   would it be hard for us to spare a piece of bread, so to speak,  to these people who live on less than $2 or even $1 a day?  Can we afford to be blind not to see the unmasked faces of poverty in poor countries in Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean and Africa?  How can we help?  How can some of us receiving huge bonuses or decent salaries from our respective work and realizing substantial gains from our businesses, help alleviate poverty in the poorest of the poor nations?  Our extra money spent on luxuries could help feed so many starving children throughout the globe.   So, instead of attending gambling sessions,  frequenting saloons and bars for drinking spree or beauty salons for facial and aesthetics purposes, or shopping all the time for unnecessary things, would you not feel happy if you share something for the poor or form a group among your family and friends, which I am doing now by the way, for something more valuable, not only in the eyes of man but also in the eyes of God?  There’s happiness in helping the poor, by the way, and that’s the best gift that you’ll receive after helping.

 For policy makers out there and government authorities in power, I hope you will do your very best to do more for your country and constituents.  You have been bombarded with so many complaints from your critics but nothing much has changed.   Some of you out there may have stolen from coffers or squandered resources of an impoverished economy either thru mismanagement or “kickbacks” from implemented projects without oversight and auditing, this is your opportune time to renew, give back and show that you deserve to be the leader of your country.  Majority of the people have still high regard in your sincerity, dedication and commitment to public service, particularly in improving people’s lives.  

Finally, the beauty of the world where we live is that,  it has vast and rich natural resources to provide food for everyone, to provide clean water, shelther, education and the like.   With appropriate government policies coupled  with the right attitude and contributions from all of us,  I firmly believe that we would  be able to help alleviate poverty and eventually save our less fortunate brothers and sisters from the shackles of poverty and build a better world for all of us.

 I have so many things in mind to write about the subject, its causes and impact on economy and the community as well, but the topic on poverty is just so enormous.   I know I have not covered all of it but my blog is quite lengthy already.  I would therefore invite you to give your comments and feedback and it will be greatly appreciated.   Thank you!

 

 

Noteyou!!! 

 

 

Making Noise for UN’s Millennium Development Goals – Series of Tips and Thoughts

 

While this is not my first involvement as one of the bloggers of Bloggers Unite (BsU), a month ago, I was invited via email by one of the organizers to participate in the campaign to make some noise for the United Nations (UN) Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Briefly, UN MDGs cover a broad spectrum of policy framework adopted by the world leaders in 2000 and is spearheaded by the UN with certain “ambitious” end goals and indicators to achieve. Said development goals include, among other things, 1) eradicate extreme poverty and hunger; 2) achieve universal primary education; 3) promote gender equality and empower women ; 4) reduce child mortality; 5) improve maternal health; 6) combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases ; 7) ensure environmental sustainability; and 8 ) global partnership for development.

I mentioned earlier the word “ambitious” since the said 8 development goals are time bound and with quantifiable targets to accomplish by 2015. It is envisioned that should targets be met, the “world poverty will be cut by half, tens of millions of lives will be saved, and billions more people will have the opportunity to benefit from the global economy. “ Wow, this is great!

I was awed to read the invitation but I was more awed to read the “beauty” of the mission and vision of the said goals. Nonetheless, I am delighted to be part of this mission as from my vantage point, as a mere small time blogger and originating from a developing country, I would be able to shout out to the whole world, not in the streets but through written words, my outlook on the said goals which incidentally are in fact my blog’s advocacies. While my academic background is neither economics (specifically development economics) nor political science, I consider myself an economist/political scientist by heart! My several years in public administration, to which few of my younger professional years, I accidentally held positions of Economist to Senior Financial Economist, drew me more to actively participate in this meaningful and prestigious endeavor. To say the least, my active involvement in policy formulation on fiscal and financial reforms would help in assessing and monitoring the progress of how certain Governments undertake and implement said MDGs in both local and international level.

Bloggers Unite’s (BsU) role, by the way, is to unite bloggers in the blogosphere and harness its power to make our world a better place. For this particular effort, BsU tries to encourage bloggers throughout the world to promote the said activities and submit ideas and suggestions, provide possible strategies and solutions, which could have impact to any of the said goals, to their respective leaders and delegations to the forthcoming UN Review summit to be held in September 2010 at the UN General Assembly in NY.

So, to my legitimate readers, I may set aside from time to time the more manageable and glamorous topics to pave the way for a more significant and big ticket issues that will provide hopefully, a big change in our day-to-day lives. I don’t want to be pessimistic and entertain negativities on the proposed targets but all I can say for now, I believe in this, this is it what I wish for the world I live, and I ask, if you will,  for your help, to make it happen! As the UN MDG by line says: “This is our year, let’s make it happen”.

My next MDG blog is on poverty, the first goal. Just like football/soccer game, it has certain  goals and these goals are meant to be accomplished, not just written down!  :)

On a lighter note, congratulations to whoever would be the world cup champion for 2010.

Sex Education in Elementary and High Schools – Useful Tips and Thoughts

 

While discussions on any related sex education issues can be quite complex and challenging to some ordinary people like me, I just couldn’t sit down and keep mum about it especially when it’s being widely debated by various sectors of society in third world and developing economies. Originating from a developing country and as part of my responsibility in the blogosphere, I felt I should share my thoughts on the subject with the end view of providing practical tips on how matured individuals, parents in particular,  can discuss and educate the young ones about the “s” (short term for sex) word. Conversely, this blog will put aside, as much as possible, the more controversial issues affecting the subject such as political, moral, and emotional aspect of it as the same would require a comprehensive and empirical analysis to support any position taken.

Years ago, I have been involved in some community development on certain weekends, visiting areas where city’s informal dwellers stand, specifically teaching kids on various things in life. One time while we were discussing about guardian angels, an 11-year old girl asked me if I have a guardian angel and if so, what’s her name. Excited about her enthusiasm and the inquisitive faces of the other children, more or less of same age group, I gladly responded that I gave my guardian angel a name of “Maria Goretti”, which I got from one of my favorite saints, St. Maria Goretti. Since they don’t have any idea who the Saint was, I told them briefly about her story. I remember, one significant part of St. Maria Goretti’s life story is that she’s one of the martyrs and the youngest saints (12-yr old) in history, as she died from multiple stab wounds inflicted by the rapist after she refused him because of her strong faith in God. I didn’t expect any follow-up question after that because I made it as simple and direct as it should be. However, she asked me unknowingly, “what is a rapist or rape?”. At first, I was taken aback as I didn’t know how to define the said terms in its proper context taking into account their naivety on the subject, culture and beliefs and without mentioning as much as possible the “s” word . Nonetheless, I tried to compose myself and I thought I was able to explain it to them rightfully, but with the observation that at their young age and with innocent minds, they were already interested to know more on the subject.

Partly educated in a private school run by group of nuns, I recall our teacher on religion/theology (part of which is a curriculum tagged as responsible parenthood) didn’t really tackle much on this matter. I wouldn’t say it was taboo at that time but it was typically a non-subject similar to other schools. We were not aware of any policies but we could only surmise that probably teaching the subject especially in elementary, middle or high schools could have been within the realm of the parents’ role and responsibility. It was presumed that the parents were able to establish an open and honest relationship with their kids and discuss all the realities of life, including the “s” word. Nevertheless, it wasn’t the case. It wasn’t happening at all in almost all of the households. It could either be that parents were busy looking for food to eat on the table, so to speak, or the children were hesitant or ashamed to consult related matters with their parents or vise versa. Despite the lack or the absence of a systematic or methodical approach of such education, however, the parents have not been remiss of reminding their children about the do’s and don’ts, particularly on love, courtship and marriage. Parents then were very emphatic on the norms of responsible parenthood, i.e. that a sexual act can only be done by husbands and wives. Thus, it was seldom seen that an 11-year old or a teen ager had engaged or can freely engage in pre-marital sex. On the other hand, in the case of matured and adult children who under the law were considered as able to manage their own affairs, it was another story. Exploring or even to the extent of engaging in said affairs seemed to have been discretionary on their part. Parents would normally say: “You’re old enough, you know what’s right or wrong, you know what to do”!

The foregoing narrative, based on my experience and encounters with people from all walks of life, may imply that even without a comprehensive sex education in middle (primary) and high schools at that time, the student kids or children then have learned to normally adapt to the situation as they grow older, armed with their parents’ wisdom and conscience to boot.

Don’t get me wrong, I am neither timid, squeamish nor narrow minded. As a matter of fact, I can be pragmatic and liberal in many ways. I recognize the fact that nowadays, unfortunately the kids and teens throughout the world are presently being bombarded with all the “lures” and “pressures” either from peers, tri-media, internet, social networking, or in worst case a degree of some bad influence from family members, relatives and friends. As such, there are more and more young adults (in their 15’s, 18’s or in early 20’s) being tempted to do these things not being aware of the painful and lifelong consequences (e.g. ailments related to sex like HIV, AIDS., unwanted pregnancies, not being able to graduate high or college schools) they will have to face after the fact. This is not only true to young girls but to young boys as well and these would have adverse repercussion on their personal well being and family relationships. I also recognize the job of Governments and the United Nations for that matter “to respect and protect the rights of girls and boys to comprehensive information regarding their health and their bodies.” In fact, I consider their advocacies and policies worth noting as far as human rights are concerned. In the same manner, I recognize and understand the concerns of religious groups and the relevance of their teachings as they too have moral obligations to impart to their congregation/parishioners what is right and wrong based on certain laws, rules and regulations handed down from generation to generation.

 In developed and industrialized countries such as the United States, majority of US students (from Grade 7 or earlier to high school) receive formal sex education in schools from a more comprehensive (which includes safe sex practices) to abstinence only. There are cases where “s” education is an option and parents can excuse their children from the subject class taking into account the student’s family’s heritage and beliefs. It has been observed however that even if armed with this kind of education, studies indicate that more young students still fail to protect themselves from predators or yet still found themselves being victims of sexual related activities. Why is this so? Why is sex education been found to be ineffective in some parts of the world? There are schools of thoughts but I don’t have any concrete response to this. Perhaps, this is an area where scholars could try looking at considering all the aspects (e.g. values and morals, religious, political, economic, emotional , etc.) of it. There may be an impact study already undertaken on this matter and it would be good if the same can be brought into the doors of the proper authorities or any Governments contemplating to implement for the first time said education program, so it could potentially serve as basis for policy formulation

 

PRACTICAL HELPFUL TIPS

Thus, in my own little way, here are some common and practical tips on how parents can talk to their kids about the subject, regardless of whether or not their kids are receiving sex education in school:

1. Mold kids early. Explain and instill values (modesty, decency, good manners, etc.), morals and religious doctrines in children by the time they reach the age of reason, i.e. 7 years old, or thereabouts. Explain also the wisdom and importance behind it and why said values are being held and followed, but never present it in such a way that their lives are based on a bunch of stringent rules. There’s no need to go through graphic details as young minds can not grasp the ramifications of any sexual behavior. It could be told to them in an indirect fashion. This is where parents are needed because sometimes in schools, the teachers though they are technically well-equipped, they may not be able to provide these aspects.

2. Establish close bonding with kids. As mentioned earlier, it is the parents’ primary responsibility to rear and nurture their kids so they’ll become good individuals. This can be done by creating a friendly and open environment at home through love, respect and affection between the parents and children. With this kind of family relationship, it would be easier for parents to talk about private issues (including the “s” word) with their kids or vise versa. In fact, parents can emphasize or tell their children that they can actually discuss with them about their crushes, infatuations and the like.

3. Act as role model. Set an example to your kids. There’s an old saying: “Like Mother, like daughter” or “like father, like son”. There are so many aspects in life that kids see you as their perfect example or a hero to them. Thus, parents should always be on guard on their actions, even how minute it could be.

4. Be visible/Get involved in school related activities. Participating in school related activities like the PTA would provide more or less parents some feedback from the teachers on how kids are doing in school and at the same time parents would have an idea on school’s policies, including sex education.

5. Seek assistance from experts – If parents are facing difficulty in educating their children about the subject, it is always better to consult the more knowledgeable and the right people. In terms of religious related matters, you can always seek the advice of a spiritual director or if it is more on the terminologies regarding the subject, a weekend school teacher may be good to see, or may be an aunt or an uncle whom the kids highly regard can be approached to help too.

However, we can’t deny the fact that there are parents all over the world who have not attained secondary or higher education or have not ever gone through a formal education at all, particularly those in the rural areas, and this could be the dilemma. Therefore, I would say that instead of educating the children in schools, why not educate the parents themselves (e.g. right words to use, etc.)? Matured individuals as they are, the wisdom behind said education could be shared properly with their kids in the confinements of their homes. I think this is more prudent and logical thing to do. Just sharing my thoughts!

Having said all of the foregoing, I trust said tips would be able to help you in child formation/education. Please share with me your ideas, experiences on the subject and if you have any comments or objections, alert me ….don’t worry I won’t argue with you! Exercise your right of free speech!

Birthday Celebrants for July

Got a bunch of awesome people to greet this month and it’s nice to be able to say, Happy, happy birthday to the following amazing beautiful ladies:

To my dearest Mimi (July 25) and Rona (July 8) . Love you both….mwah!

To my friends Daday , Olga,  Jovell and ……. 

to cutie  and pretty  Erynn G. Happy , happy birthday to you all!   

Wish you all the good things in life.

Practical Useful Tips For A Budget-Friendly Travel

 

Summertime has just begun and in the US it lasts for almost 3 months. Regardless of the nature and type, planning for a vacation is normally a budget-buster in the family and could be a family issue in the long run. Despite this constraint and coupled with the continued global economic crisis, an average middle class family would try as much as possible to squeeze every dime out of every asset, so as to spend and enjoy a summer vacation. In other words, a certain average family would stretch its budget to allocate a portion of their resources for travel related expenses according to their desired getaway. It could include among others, a trip to either a cooler place (e.g. Australia , South America or certain places in Africa) or to a holiday destination possibly in Hawaii, Florida, Anaheim or any place which has summer attractions such as beaches, water parks, hiking, boating, and others ).

Note that this article would delve on helpful tips to explore possible options of budget-friendly travel deals. Thus, this is not meant for those sectors in the upper class, the jetsetters, or the CEO’s in Wall Street receiving huge bonuses, who have the luxury to splurge on first or business class flights and high end summer retreat.

So, how would an average-family earner, an average-salaried professional or simply an average summer vacationer, be able to take a decent comfortable temporary respite without hurting too much their own pockets? Hey guys, don’t fret about it, things aren’t so bad even if there is a 20%+ increase in airfares this year. In fact, living in these shaky economic times could be an opportunity – it could be to our advantage, so to speak! We benefit from the fact that some or if not most of the people would have to defer vacations and stay put, eliminate travel vacations or trim down transportation costs (e.g. driving instead of flying), which means that businesses like airline companies and travel agencies would be compelled to give out promo deals as part of their marketing strategies to entice people to travel. As such, there’s practically no point of spending a “million dollars” for your dream vacation, unless you just won a lottery! Perhaps, with a  thousand bucks (for local travels), one could already go to a vacation spot within the US for 3 days and 2 nights. Therefore, I invite you to sit, relax and enjoy going through this blog for some helpful, practical and proven tips.

HELPFUL TIPS

1. Plan/Budget

Like other personal or business related expenditures, planning one’s budget for a proposed travel vacation or holidays is deemed important and a great first start.  It could be a short or medium term planning to make sure one is not spending more than he/she is making. Managing one’s finances is a plus and may be effective so as to avoid incurring additional debt, interest charges, bad loans, and the like. In budget planning, a certain percentage increment for unexpected expenses should be taken into account, especially for contingency purposes. This is primarily due to the fact that airline ticket prices just like consumer goods are subject to fluctuations, normally based on supply and demand.

2. Shop and Book Travels with Right Timing and Speed

Timing/Speed is of the essence in booking for flights and land based travels. For instance booking for air travels in advance, as in 3 weeks or more, may be cheaper than buying your tickets 3 days before the scheduled flight. Last minute flights are more expensive. But hey, there’s no need for you to book flights months in advance since most of airline companies keep on repeating their promo deals and discounted/budgeted airfares just to fill the plane seats. As reported in a travelogue, it stated that airlines feed their booking positions into the same systems and utilize the data from said systems to make price adjustments. Likewise, being conscious for the right timing in looking for budget friendly air fares may also be helpful. As stated in one of air fares search engines, one can be lucky to obtain cheaper airfares for a certain destination if he/she does the shopping starting from the nights of Mondays to Wednesdays or even to early Thursdays. According to the site, this is normally the period where airline ticketing offices would clear out their extra seats. It is also mentioned that flying on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays are the cheapest as these are considered the low-traffic days.

3. Surf the Web/Search the Airlines’ Sites

Surfing the net for wallet-friendly airfares may be worthwhile. Based on expert and user review sources, exploring search travel engines such as Kayak, Expedia, Fares.com or any related sites can be a good thing to do. If you’re still in school, there are sites that offer discounted air fares for students. Additionally, it is also advisable to visit official websites of the concerned airline companies for lower prices on certain occasions like anniversaries, etc. But don’t be a compulsive shopper as some of these cheap deals could have hitches. It could be offered for one day only and may not be in line with your vacation dream getaway. An example of this was when Jet Blue for instance offered a $ 10 bucks air fare each way on select routes! This could be a good offer if you decide to treat your friend to a one day lunch or dinner at another place, not bad!

4. Utilize the Accumulated Frequent Flyer Points

If you have been travelling on a yearly basis and you’re enrolled in frequent flyer program of your favorite airline, this could be a savings on your pocket or an opportunity for you to upgrade you to first class. However, there are certain cases where mileage programs can be both an asset and a liability on your part. So, you must be smart enough to use your points to your advantage, otherwise your rewards may turn out “nothing” or you may end up paying more, especially if you’re using a credit card for your tickets. On this, read thoroughly and understand the guidelines of your airline’s rewards program so you’ll be able to ask the right questions and assert your rights at the end of the day. The rule of thumb is, it is better to pay cash when the cash price is less than the value of the miles you would be redeeming.

5. Other Salient Matters

Booking or making reservations for your hotel is relatively an essential part of your travel needs. Whether or not you’re travelling with your family, booking a standard room in a hotel with kitchen facilities are considered as money-smart moves. If you’re taking your vacation in the Big Apple and planning to stay in Manhattan, you need to do your research and book early as hotel prices in this area jacks up dramatically.

There are vacation promo deals especially for short stays in other places wherein lodging costs are already part of your air fares. In fact, there are certain cases where park rides and visits to museums are part and parcel of the deal!

In view of the foregoing, I hope I was of help to you all. Should you have others tips in mind, please feel free to post your suggestions and surely it would likewise serve as useful  tip to other readers too. Have fun and bon voyage!